Overview

When it comes to flooring solutions for your office, resin-coated concrete floors are among the best possibilities, especially if you work in a strictly regulated industry like food production or pharmaceuticals. Using a material like urethane cement for a floor coating or epoxy to cover concrete floors creates a surface that is extremely durable, long-lasting, and easy to maintain and will satisfy your flooring needs with long-term durability.

The important question is which type of coating is appropriate for your floor. Urethane cement and epoxy coatings are the two most popular and widely used alternatives for resinous flooring systems, and each has pros and cons and industrial applications of its own.

Urethane Cement – A Glimpse

Urethane cement comes into existence through the direct combination of polymer urethane with cement and aggregates concrete to create a mixture, therefore having the ability to create, and develop resistance to moisture, thermal shock, and chemicals. Also, it has a smooth surface for easy cleaning, has a coating for cement flooring, and can be directly or indirectly applied to the concrete floor.

Urethane Cement Floor Coating

This urethane flooring system is with no spaces in its range and the thickness is 1/8″-1/4″ (3-6mm) depending on the way it was applied and the area of application. Urethane cement flooring was initially created specifically for the food and beverage sector, though it is now as common to find in commercial and industrial environments because of the heavy machinery used in these places. It can withstand excessive foot traffic.

At the time, no other flooring option could stand up to the daily high-pressure, temperature-variable washdowns of this specific commercial establishment.

It is created for heavy-duty environments and its the ideal solution to withstand thermal shocks, abrasion, and chemical exposure it is well suited for several places or areas including production spaces. And is used to create gum rubbers, rigid foams, and elastomers. This is primarily used to improve the floor’s functionality i. e durability, chemical resistance, longevity, etc, and to improve the floor’s aesthetics. Same benefits as epoxy flooring.

Industrial Application of the Urethane Cement Floor Coatings

It is used in mortar for plastering, masonry work, pointing, etc. It is also useful in making joints for drains and pipes. It is suitable for water fighting of a structure.

Urethane is very efficient in concrete for layering floors, and roofs and constructing lintels, stairs, pillars, etc. It is also used as a hard surface for protection of exposed surfaces of structures against the destructive agents of the weather and certain organic and Inorganic chemicals and thermal cycling.

It is also used for precast pipes manufacturing, piles, fencing, post, etc. Mostly used for the construction of important engineering structures. Such as bridges, culverts (dams), tunnels, lighthouses, etc.

Also, it is mainly used in the preparation of foundations, watertight floors, footpaths, etc, and most importantly, it is employed for the construction of wells, water tanks, tennis courts, lamp posts, telephone cabins, roads, etc.

Benefits of Urethane Cement Floor Coating

– Extreme temperatures can be withstood by urethane cement flooring

If you have ever taken an object that was extremely hot and immediately exposed it to cold or freezing, you know that the item may explode due to the reaction to the sharp shift in temperature. The volume alters because the exterior of the object cools much more quickly than the interior. The flooring phenomena are the same. When cool, or even room temperature, flooring is exposed to high temperatures from a grease spill or pressure washer, and the bond between the cement floor and the floor coating separates. The floor coating may fold or fracture in vulnerable places, calling for repairs—or, worse, total replacement.

– Chemical and Moisture Resistance of Urethane Cement

This floor covering is necessary for any industrial setting where floors are constantly exposed to moisture and potentially dangerous substances. The urethane cement floor is the best option if your concrete flooring is frequently damp or exposed to chemicals from equipment, cleaning supplies, vapor emissions, or other sources.

– Flooring Made with Urethane Cement Offers Maximum Durability

On their own, concrete and polymer urethane are both incredibly strong materials. However, one of the most stable flooring compositions available at the moment is urethane cement, a mixture of cement, aggregate, and urethane. It is twice as robust as concrete and may be installed in thicknesses ranging from 18 inches to 14 inches. The flooring’s intended purpose has no impact on the thickness variation.

– Protection

Aside from these benefits, urethane cement flooring also offers additional wear protection and develops skid resistance with additional topcoats.

– Easy Maintenance and Cleaning

It provides a lot more benefits than other forms of flooring, particularly when used in commercial, industrial, or food, and beverage applications. But just as crucial as the setup and security it offers is the after-application maintenance. Urethane cement flooring leaves a seamless, smooth finish in contrast to abrasive surfaces. Most manufacturers provide self-leveling urethane cement flooring alternatives that don’t require extra grinding and restrict topcoat usage. Cold water washdowns are a simple way to clean these types of floors.

Conclusion

At Extreme Epoxy Coatings, we have extensive knowledge in the installation of concrete coating, including urethane cement floors, having been in the business for many years. We provide our clients with the most modern floor covering systems.

We constantly educate ourselves on the newest concrete flooring systems, and application techniques. Our reputation speaks for We will provide a suitable flooring system or Concrete floor that is resistant to moisture, thermal shock, and chemicals which is low maintenance,

We take great pride in our dedication to providing top-notch goods, unrivaled craftsmanship, and unbeatable warranties.

Overview

A lot of innovations have been made in the world of house finishings over the years and urethane cement flooring and epoxy floor coating have been great contributions to these innovations. For example, at Extreme Epoxy Coatings, we offer aesthetically authentic flooring techniques and patterns which many have attested to being the best. Moreso, we share in the general understanding that people spend a lot each year repairing damaged floors that may have been made with non-resistant, substandard, and cheap materials or highly unprofessional methods.

This is why there is a need to embrace improvements in this aspect and give customers the best of what they expect.

Moreover, it is a plausible cause of action to ensure that floors are durable, very appealing, and also very lustrous. To that end, we present urethane cement flooring and epoxy flooring methods which are advanced technologies of industrial concrete floor coating and paints.

Urethane Floor Coating: What  Is It?

Urethane floor coating is a kind of coating that is considered to be able to withstand and resist, conditions or situations that may work against the durability of a flooring system. It is also known as a sort of lubricant because of the nature of its glowing appearance or luster. In addition, urethane coatings in the case of metals are used to present a thin film.

Urethane Cement Flooring

Urethane Cement flooring is an innovation of cement flooring with the use of the technology, made up of polymer urethane resin and binds cement powders, and aggregates to create a wonderful and expected performance, long-lasting flooring that has impressive and convincing resistance to exposures to abrasive machinery, harsh thermal shocks, and chemicals.

Urethane concrete offers long-lasting flooring that protects from heavy machinery and sweltering temperatures for food producers, production facilities, R&D labs, warehouses, and practically any type of industrial floor. It can endure the punishing demands of loading docks and other back-of-house spaces for hospitals, hotels, and other commercial buildings as well as the heavy foot traffic from the restaurant kitchens, stadiums, etc. Due to its long lifespan, urethane floor coatings are one of the most durable flooring options when there is a concrete substrate.

Epoxy Coating

This consists of a pair of noticeably different and contrasting elements; an epoxy resin and a polyamine hardener which can also be called a catalyst. Now when these two are combined together, the resin and hardener engage in a chemical reaction that produces a cross-breed of the elements as it cures, thus, lasting for a long period of time. The outstanding mechanical properties of epoxy coatings, such as their hardness, durability, and resistance to abrasion, impact, and chemicals, are well known. Due to these qualities, epoxy coatings are the finest protective coating choice for components in demanding industrial applications.

Epoxy coatings are frequently used in industrial buildings, warehouses, logistical hubs, and other locations with moderate to heavy foot traffic to extend the life of concrete floors. Due to its resistance to attack from chemicals like those found in lubricants, cleaners, and bleach, epoxy coatings are a popular protective substance in the automotive industry.

Epoxy Flooring

Epoxy Flooring, otherwise known as resinous flooring is a flooring surface in most crowded areas and consists of many more layers of fragments of epoxy that are Induced to a floor with a possible depth of at least two millimeters. It also refers to the substantial use of epoxy on floors to increase strength, resilience, and sustainability. These are generally used for industrial and commercial areas.

Types of Epoxy Flooring Materials

Epoxy Catalyst, Epochem® 205

Epochem® 205 is an epoxy catalyst that also functions as a fast-drying hardener and medium-viscosity epoxy curing agent. It is typically used at lower temperatures to provide a rapid cure that solidifies quickly at room temperature. When coupled with epoxy resin, Epochem® 105 Resin, which has a two-part resin to one-part hardener ratio, cures to create a rigid, extremely robust solid with exceptional bonding and coating characteristics.

Epoxy Resin, Epochem 105

Epoxy Resin, Epochem 105, is a clear-colored epoxy resin used in a variety of applications, including adhesive, casting, tooling, civil engineering, composites, automotive, container, marine, and protective coatings, photocured industrial coating, potting, and encapsulating.

Epochem Spike roller 9 inches for Epoxy Flooring

Epochem Spike roller 9 inches for Epoxy Flooring is employed in the installation of epoxy and urethane flooring systems, as well as self-leveling cement screeds. Spiked rollers for epoxy and epoxy floor paint come in a variety of spike sizes to accommodate different material thicknesses. utilized to remove air and bubbles from self-leveling epoxy, urethane, and cement screeds to assist level and smoothing them.

EPOCHEM 304/404 Epoxy Floor Sealers

The EPOCHEM 304/404 Epoxy Floor Sealers are tough, dust-free surfaces that are made to penetrate concrete and wood floors while providing long-term chemical resistance and defense against forklifts, cars, and heavy foot activity.

Advantages of Epoxy Flooring Over Polyurethane Flooring

Epoxy floors have more durability and hardness than polyurethanes, thus, it is best for factories and Industrial warehouses. Epoxy flooring provides a stronger adhesive force to surfaces than polyurethane flooring. It offers better flexibility and less wear and tear. They have higher compression strength and when in a humid environment, epoxy flooring is a better choice because of its sensitivity to humidity. Epoxy floorings are easier to work on due to their sensitivity to humid conditions. It also has a low shrinkage (about 1%). Epoxy flooring is one of the hardest substances which is suitable in warehouses with heavy machinery for absorption of impact. Again, it is more suitable in chemical factories and industries than polyurethanes because of its chemical resistance properties. When in warm weather conditions, curing is faster and leveling problems are less. It has more electrical, thermal, and chemical resistance than polyurethane cement or urethane concrete flooring. With the reinforcement of fibrous or mineral additives, it is better able to withstand adverse conditions. Epoxy flooring is ideal for industrial purposes and creates a heat-resistant and durable surface.

Differences Between Epoxy Flooring and Epoxy Coating

This is seen in the depth of the epoxy. As stated, epoxy flooring is classified as an epoxy coating of at least 2 millimeters thick while any epoxy flooring less than 2 millimeters thick is known as an epoxy floor coating. Another difference is that epoxy coating is applied to pre-existing surfaces, so this epoxy style typically has a few more layers of epoxy. Epoxy flooring, on the other hand, which is composed of several thick layers of epoxy provides a terrific flooring surface for crowded areas with regard to the thickness of each flooring material.

At ExtremeEpoxyCoatings, we understand the practical difference between using other kinds of flooring materials like polyurethane or urethane flooring cement and epoxy flooring materials. Thus, we offer the most suitable choices to our customers and help them make the most ideal and well-informed flooring decisions. It is important to understand the characteristics and features of these flooring types and their most appropriate areas of application. To that end, at Extreme Epoxy Coatings, we understand these flooring types, their flooring materials, and their proprietary characteristics. Thus, offering the best is an understatement for us, we offer the best of the best.

Conclusion

The greatest flooring for your home is not always the most attractive or the one that is on sale. The decision is heavily influenced by a number of variables, including wetness, durability, ease of care, and money.

We understand these dynamics at Extreme Epoxy Coatings and we strive to help our customers understand this. We ensure that floor selections strike a balance between your necessities and your style because a new floor might be an investment. To ensure that the project is completed to your expectations, we allow you to thoroughly discuss your ideas with our flooring contractors and then we offer you the best in concrete flooring whether commercial flooring or industrial facility, we will provide the right flooring solution. Our installation time is the best in California.

Extreme Industrial Coatings ensures that you get value for your money and this is why it is imperative and extremely important for you to patronize us for all your flooring needs. Choose Extreme Epoxy Coatings for your new floor coating today!

Overview

Flooring has been a vital part of home finishing for ages now. Its appeal has been traced down to the Spice it adds to the overall magnificence of building interiors. However, the materials used for flooring should be highly standardized if durability is to be ensured. Among these materials is the self-leveling urethane cement which has been appraised by several engineers to possess interesting properties and characteristics. Its usefulness is evident in overall industrial and residential applications and it has proven to be quite a good taste.

Self-leveling Urethane Cement

Self-leveling urethane cement offers thermal shock resistance, long-lasting durability, and non-slip resistance, independently leveling especially in heavy to medium traffic regions. It easily adapts to moisture vapor emission on substrates that have been properly prepared. It is a wonderful option for wet circumstances and locations that need traffic with steel wheels since it can be installed at 1/8″-3/16″ and broadcast with silica sand to obtain thickness, which is required for seamless wall-to-floor systems. It provides a high level of impact resistance and durability for flooring.

Self-leveling concrete resurfacing is the answer if your concrete floors need to be repaired. This approach is also appropriate if your concrete is fractured, uneven, has different heights, or is sunken.

Self-Leveling Urethane Cement and Thermal Shock Resistance

Thermal shock resistance is the capacity of a flooring system to endure the effects of heat and freezing temperatures even when the flooring system is being subjected to various thermal stimuli. When applied at a high thickness, urethane cement can resist abrasion, has insulating properties, and can withstand heavy duty and temperatures of up to 120 °C.

Furthermore, it reduces the likelihood of concrete breaking by ensuring that the floors are built so that they expand and contract at a similar rate to the concrete. It is resilient and tolerant to temperature changes.

Industrial Advantages For Moisture Vapor Transmission

Urethane cement is recognized as a submersible product because of its exceptional non-slip capabilities to provide safety in wet areas. Again, because the system is a reservoir system that replaces moisture which can also be used as an aggregate screed, it is more equipped to withstand continual moisture exposure and act as a waterproof.

The urethane cement flooring system can be used for chemical resistance, to manage moisture vapor as well as to repair moisture damage in troublesome slabs. Urethane cement is a helpful substance for flooring systems because it transports moisture vapor and can guard against damage that epoxy flooring and vinyl sheets can cause because of its graded aggregates. Particularly, the FloroCrete cementitious urethane flooring, which is a component of the Floroproof system for moisture vapor mitigation flooring, guards against expensive repairs and expenditures resulting from damages to flooring systems including softening, bubbling, delamination, and disbandment. Because of their versatility, tolerance for damp and wet situations, excellent resistance to thermal shock, and other excellent properties, urethane flooring systems are ideal for food processing plants, industrial systems, commercial kitchens, and facilities that handle food and drinks.

With the self-leveling urethane cement typically installed, you can level uneven spots while also making your concrete floor appear brand new. Interestingly, to improve the aesthetic value and appearance of floors, the self-leveling urethane cement can be used with silica sand. This will make significant contributions to qualities including brightness and reflectance, color consistency, and oil absorption.

Also, in bottling areas where there are sometimes many fragments of glasses accidentally or intentionally scattered on the floor, the use of this flooring material makes it quite easy to get rid of these fragments.

Conclusion

We understand that durability and safety are of paramount when flooring, and that is why at ExtremeEpoxyCoatings, we ensure that we offer the best. With the self-leveling urethane cement, we guarantee safety because of the non-slip properties of this cement on floors. To us, it has become conspicuous that in wet environments, the cost of repairing damaged floors has been on upward mobility, thus, one of our priorities is to assist property owners to reduce if not completely avoid incurring such exorbitant repair costs with the self-leveling urethane cement. ExtremeEpoxyCoatings is your sure flooring plug and with our durable and very advantageous materials, you are assured of the best outcome-quality, refulgence, and durability. We are the best company for urethane flooring services in California. At ExtremeEpoxyCoatings, we provide very cost-effective flooring services that exceed your expectations.

Overview

When searching for new, dependable flooring, most families place a high priority on durability. Along with picking a gorgeous style and a price range you can afford, it is also always important to be sure your new flooring will withstand the hectic lifestyle of your house and its daily activities. The good news is that there are plenty of flooring options available today that are both attractive and long-lasting.

However, it may be challenging to know where to start given the wide variety of attractive and long-lasting flooring alternatives available. Fortunately, we, the experts, at your neighborhood ExtremeEpoxyCoatings are on hand to help you decide amongst the available alternatives and discover the ideal new floors for your house.

However, let us present you with an amazing flooring material, polyurethane or urethane cement.

What is Polyurethane or Urethane Cement?

Polyurethane or urethane cement is a combination of polymer urethane technology with portland cement and other aggregates to create a smooth durable flooring system.

Polyurethane cement, as its name implies, consists of layers of polymer binder, cement, and aggregates to resist floor and wall cracking and withstand heat, traffic, and heavy machinery, thus, it is very appropriate in industrial facilities and on industrial floors.

It is the toughest flooring system because it is safe, has a low maintenance cost, and has a lasting duration. It is non-slippery, resistant to moisture vapor, chemically resistant, and does not fade on exposure to ultraviolet sunlight. It is a solvent-based cement and also very more elasticated.

A polymer urethane resin technique that binds tailored cement powder aggregate to create high-performance and long-lasting flooring is known as urethane concrete. It is a sophisticated method of coating industrial concrete floors.

Polyurethane or Urethane Flooring System

The composition of the polyurethane cement gives a seamless flooring system – a smooth surface, which makes up for its strong flooring covering that is extremely resistant to thermal shock and protects the surface from humidity, high-temperature fluctuations, chemicals, and harmful microorganisms.

A polyurethane floor is resistant to corrosion, chemical alkalis (both organic and inorganic), and other solvents, thus protecting the floor covering from stains or erosion. An especially unique characteristic of this flooring is its ability to withstand the extremes of temperature conditions.

It does not crack or even buckle under humid or extreme temperatures. It is in fact a very protective flooring system. Polyurethane flooring as a seamless flooring system can be modified to either extend or reduce its life span or durability span as well as the total curing time span.

Polyurethane or urethane is considered a high-performance flooring coating. It is very flexible and elastic. It’s also softer and gives an abrasion-resistance factor, hence it is often applied over an epoxy floor as a protective non-scratch layer. It can also act as a protective waterproof surface for the safety of the cement.

It is also chemically reactive to moisture, both in the atmosphere and in the substrate. It is also very reactive to dust and other microorganisms. Cementitious polyurethane needs a strong anchorage before applying the floor coating to avoid troubles with the flooring system. It can also act in the capacity of a crack-bridging layer, providing no cracks in the floors. Polyurethane flooring is subdivided into either water-based or oil-based flooring. It can be used both for commercial and domestic purposes because of its absorption power, cushioning energy, noise reduction, and fast installation process.

Commercial and Industrial Use of Polyurethane Flooring

Polyurethanes have a variety of usages,  including commercial and industrial facilities. Urethane concrete can be used in interior and exterior settings, especially aliphatic polyurethane because of its resistance to ultraviolet rays and its aesthetic quality.

In food and beverage factories, polyurethane flooring is ideal because of its hygienic solutions to both wet and dry areas as well as in freezing chambers where it provides elastic properties to support the movement of heavy pallet trucks without cracking. It is suitable in gyms, schools, loading ramps, and other commercial spaces.

Epoxy Flooring

The most basic description of epoxy flooring refers to a flooring surface made up of several layers of epoxy that are put to a floor with a minimum two-millimeter depth. When correctly blended, epoxy glue and hardener react with one another, forming a chemical bond between each material and the floor itself.

Epoxy flooring is composed of polymer resins and hardeners which react together to form a strong bond with each other and with the floor. This creates several layers of epoxy that are at least 2 millimeters thick which makes it durable, leveled, and shiny. It is a solution that is very feasible, highly resistant to impact, and customizable. It works well in commercial, industrial and residential areas where flooring systems must be at their best. There are types of epoxy flooring which include self-leveling epoxy floors, epoxy mortar floors, quartz-filled epoxy floors, epoxy flake floors, and even anti-static epoxy floors otherwise called the electrostatic charge (ESD) resistant floors which can be applied to reduce any static hazards in home spaces.

Polyurethane and Epoxy Flooring

Both polyurethane and epoxy are viable coating options, and they can be combined (polyurethane topcoat placed over epoxy) to offer the best resistance for industrial or commercial concrete floors that will be subjected to heavy traffic or persistent exposure to harsh, harmful chemicals. One significant distinction between polyurethane and epoxy is that the former is far thinner, only 2 or 3 miles thick, and contains roughly 60% or 70% solids.

The substance transforms into a sturdy solid when heat is applied, producing a high-performance floor surface. Conversely, epoxy also effectively protects against hot tire pick-up, scratching, and wear from abrasion. Comparing the material to its floor coating equivalent, it is comparatively more affordable and easier to install.

Conclusion

Because installing flooring in a home is an expensive and time-consuming project, it is obvious that picking a material that will last for several years is better. Our company stays ahead of the pack when it comes to urethane flooring services in California.

Our team of skilled and experienced technicians at ExtremeEpoxyCoatings is here to help you every step of the process, whether you are looking to replace the floors in your entire home or are only looking to renovate the flooring in your bathroom.

Our expertise at ExtremeEpoxyCoatings is one of a kind because we do not just give you a sterling flooring experience, but also offer advice on the best and most ideal flooring options available for your utility. This is why it is important and very necessary for you to work with us and in fact, refer friends and acquaintances to us.

We want all our clients to attest to the fact that ExtremeEpoxyCoatings is simply the best!

Commercial Polyurea coatings are known for their excellent protective power against rust, corrosion, and chemicals. They’re typically used to coat steel to extend its life and provide sufficient protection against natural weather. Currently, it’s being used in a number of industries as a way to improve the quality of products such as:

Oil Tanks and Beams

Crude oil is a crucial raw material in many infrastructures. However, storing it can be problematic since oil has been known for its negative impact on the environment. While the chances of leaks or spills are low from steel tanks, the likelihood is high enough that the government actually requires the use of anti-corrosion products like polyurea coatings to prevent possible damage over time. Facilities schedule maintenance applications of coatings from Extreme Epoxy Coatings to make sure that they maintain their good standing on legal requirements.

Use on Bridge Coatings

By their very nature, bridges are heavily exposed to the elements. If they’re not running above a river, they’re running above a canyon or a body of saltwater. This leaves them easily exposed to elements including extreme sunshine and extreme rain. Without proper protection through polyurea coatings, these bridges can quickly corrode and deteriorate, causing them to lose their integrity. The last thing you need is an unreliable bridge, especially if it’s coasting over a majestic height. With regular applications of protective coating, a bridge can sustain its stable structure.

Use on Manhole and Sewers

Polyurea coatings are also popular for the lining of manholes and sewers. These work by preventing the infiltration of groundwater which can quickly pollute a reliable water source for any territory. The coating works by forming a monolithic and reliable liner that manages to properly cover the cavity from sediments. The bind is strong enough to prevent even the mixture of other liquids like groundwater, thereby keeping the local wastewater system properly contained.

Rail Car Linings

Rail car linings are also benefitted from the use of polyurea coatings. They’re typically placed on hopper-style rail cars that carry abrasive materials like coal. The application of the polyurea provides sufficient cushion to prevent abrasions. This is a feature unique to polyurea coatings and can be incredibly beneficial if applied correctly. Even better – the polyurea coatings dry quickly and take very little time to apply. This allows the hopper trains to go right back to operation, preventing downtime in between maintenance.

Ponds and Pools

Custom-shaped ponds and pools also became more popular with the introduction of polyurea coatings. Since they can be easily applied on any surface, it doesn’t take long to properly coat the interior of the pool and create a waterproof surface that would completely prevent the seepage of water through the flooring. The quick process for the application of polyurea also means that the pool can be back in commission in just a few days – allowing homeowners to quickly enjoy their pool during the summer.

Polyurea Roof Coatings

Polyurea has a very “cooling” effect on roofs as it manages to sufficiently prevent the sun’s heat from seeping through the top of the property. This makes it perfect for the summer season when the heat can be paralyzing. Some materials even have an Energy Star “Cool Roof” rating that can translate to energy savings during the warm season.

Other know benefits of polyurea coatings include resistance to solvents, unlimited thickness applications, weather tolerance, seamless, waterproof, and high durability characteristics. It’s not surprising that it’s finding a multitude of applications in the market today but only if used by people who know exactly what they’re doing.

Application of Polyurea Coatings

While polyurea coatings have been proven to be 100% effective in reinforcing the stability and durability of metal, it’s not actually perfect. The material itself must be of excellent quality with no added chemicals that will dilute the mixture. More importantly, the application process must be done correctly to make the most out of the material. This means thoroughly cleaning the surface area before application, waiting the required amount of time for application, and evenly coating the surface to ensure that each square inch has enough protection against the elements.

To get all these results, seek the help of reliable polyurea experts like Extreme Epoxy Coatings. With years of experience in the industry, we have had the pleasure of working with several facilities in making sure that all their steel structures are properly protected against rust and corrosion. For any questions or inquiries, feel free to contact us through any of our channels!